![]() Pneumatic tires are made of rubber or advanced synthetic materials, with tall sidewalls and embedded traction treads around their horizontal surface. When you imagine “normal” automobile tires, the image that comes to mind is that of a pneumatic tire. Forklifts chassis are specifically designed for one type of tire and wheel set, so converting a lift from one tire type to another is often not possible. Tire selection is one piece of this overall rating, and tires are often selected simply to comply with the lift rating. Forklift Classification / Design – forklifts as complete vehicles are often rated and designed for particular applications, environments, and duty cycles (i.e., how often they’re used under load in a day).It is critical to assure that your tire selection supports the loads intended to be handled, with some safety factor to account for normal aging of the tire as well. Overloading tires beyond their weight capacity almost always leads to unsafe handling, forklift instability, and very often, accidents. Load Capacity – forklift tires serve as the compressible surfaces that transfer the weight of the materials being transported to the ground.Different tire selections offer different performance and reliability points across the wide range of environments that a forklift might be operated in. Environment – in terms of safe forklift handling, wet, muddy outdoor environments are a world apart from clean, dry indoor environments.Tire design, style, diameter, and width all play a role in maneuverability. Large, high-weight loads are more stable at lower speeds and large turn radii, whereas smaller loads can tolerate higher speeds and tighter turn patterns. Maneuverability – a forklift’s ability to turn and maneuver heavily relies on tire selection, and is a function of load type as well.Different tires will provide different qualities of ride, and should be selected for the desired combination of performance and comfort. Ride Quality – professional operators spend long hours driving their lift trucks, and ride quality makes a major difference in their comfort and ability to perform work appropriately.Different terrain and ground types call for different forklift tire designs, in order to assure that the lift can gain traction and resist damage from the ground being traversed. Terrain – the safety and stability of a forklift can only ever be as good as the ground beneath it.Understanding differences in forklift operating conditions will help readers evaluate tire designs in the next section. ![]() Before we jump into comparing forklift tire types, we’d like to outline the key variables involved in choosing the right tire for the job. Forklift Tires and their Operating Conditionsīy and large, selecting a lift truck’s features starts with understanding the types of work and working environments that the lift will need to handle. ![]()
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