![]() ![]() “Like all Greek thinkers they aimed at communicating something of practical aid to right living. ![]() Their pupils took it on their behalf and the amount was also fixed by them.Īlthough it is true that the Sophists were encyclopedic thinkers they were not radical thinkers. It is said that the Sophists of the 5th century B.C. But the Sophists of the later ages were supporters of aristocracy and oligarchy.Īs regards the taking of payment there was no uniformity among all the Sophists. Such as, earlier Sophists advocated democracy and they were really democratic-minded. Different Sophists adhered to different philosophical, political and legal theories.Įven on political conceptions they differed among themselves. They did not profess a single set of ideologies or tenets. Critics are of opinion the Sohpists were in a sense all-rounder.Īnother feature of the Sophists is that they never formed any clear-cut school. In this connection it is to be pointed out that the purpose of education portrayed in The Republic was to prepare the guardians.Īlthough the Sophists were teachers, at the same time they were journalists and disseminators of things new and strange (Barker, p. To put it in other words, the Sophists prepared the life of Greeks suitable for politics. The function of the university was to prepare the after-life and the after-life was politics. They completely changed the traditional relationship between polis and individual. Greeks were able to rationalize their behaviour coming under the influence of Sophists. It is said that the teaching of the Sophists did not go in vain. ![]() Because of this versatility the age of enlightenment dawned in Greece. “The Sophists were the brave and profound innovators in philosophy, logic, epistemology, ethics, politics, rhetoric and many other fields of knowledge.” In a word the Sophists had a free movement in all branches of knowledge.īarker says- The Sophists are versatile. All these were not approved by the general public. ![]() A large number of Sophists were fond of jugglery of words and by this method they wanted to defeat the opponents. The Sophists were regarded by them as cunning people. Ordinary people of ancient Greece were not interested in hair-splitting and subtle analysis of everything which the Sophists did. In popular parlance the word carried derogatory meaning. Naturally the Sophists came to be regarded as men of knowledge.īecause of the disliking of common people for the phrase man of knowledge the Sophists of early periods refrained from using the particular phrase. Subsequently the word stood for “man of wisdom”. Sophists in ancient Greece were different from philosophers and craftsmen.įrom etymological point of view the word “sophist” is derived from Greek word “sophos” this means wise. In other words, the term Sophists implies a group of highly qualified teachers specialized not in any particular field of knowledge. to certain teachers of superior grade who distinguishing themselves from philosophers on the one hand and from artists and craftsmen on the other, claimed to prepare their pupils not for any particular study or profession but for civic life.” The Sophists: Meaning, Nature and Political Ideas! Meaning of the Word Sophist :Īccording to Encyclopedia Britannica-”Sophists, name given by the Greeks about the middle of the 5th century B.C. ![]()
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